First, the status of basic
The developed countries attach importance to the development of the equipment manufacturing industry. They not only occupy the forefront of the proportion, accumulation, employment and contribution of their own industries, but also provide an important material basis for the development and production of new technologies and new products. The strategic industry that is indispensable to the economy, even the industrialized countries that are entering the "information society", attaches great importance to the development of the machinery manufacturing industry.
Second, the scale of the economy
Global scale production has become the mainstream of the development of major multinational companies. While continuously reorganizing and reorganizing and expanding the competitive strength, major enterprises have strengthened their investment and research and development of their main business, and constantly improved the system's complete set of capabilities and individualization, and diversified market adaptability.
Third, the development of extremely uneven areas with strong colors
In 2003, for example, the top 500 companies in the world ranked almost exclusively in North America, Asia, and Europe, accounting for 99% of the total, indicating the unparalleled dominance of the three continents in the development of the world machinery industry.
Fourth, structural adjustment is further deepened, and production methods and management models are undergoing profound changes.
Developed countries have increased the intensity of industrial transfer. Products with low added value in mechanical products have been placed in the market for potential demand in developing countries. In order to adapt to changes in market demand, major manufacturers have adopted specialized production. "High-volume" has become a new feature of many 500-strong production methods; at the same time, producer-led production methods are gradually shifting to consumer-oriented custom production methods. The personalization of services has become an important factor in the success of competition.
V. New changes have taken place in the way of globalization of machinery manufacturing
There are two traditional ways of globalization: one is to use the home country as the production base to sell the products to other countries; the other is to invest in overseas to establish manufacturing bases, manufacture products abroad, and sell them to host countries or other countries. Its characteristics are: owning manufacturing facilities and technology, the products are completely manufactured by themselves; in the use of resources, it is limited to the use of raw materials, personnel or funds of the host country.
With the information technology revolution, the fundamental changes in management ideas and methods, and the organizational form of enterprises have also changed. These changes have occurred in multinational corporations and will develop as a new type of globalization. The main feature of this change is the extensive use of production facilities and technical capabilities in other countries. Produce the final product and sell it globally without having ownership of the manufacturing facility and manufacturing technology. The machinery manufacturing company establishes a processing network for parts and components on a global scale, and is responsible for the assembly and marketing of its products. The globalization of raw materials and parts procurement has become the development trend of the world machinery manufacturing industry.
6. Cross-border mergers and acquisitions in machinery manufacturing have intensified
Modern M&A no longer emphasizes the main means of resisting competition and strengthening the joint venture to establish a competitive advantage. At this time, large-scale companies in the process of globalization of machinery manufacturing seek to survive and develop. And the market that is saturated. Increasingly fierce market competition. The increased risk of investing in factories has also led more companies to adopt joint mergers and acquisitions. Under the premise of building a factory, optimize the product structure of the enterprise to achieve the purpose of increasing production capacity, expanding market share, and achieving economies of scale. The industry with high technology as its connotation comes from the threat of technological innovation, which makes multinational companies embark on a joint road to form a strong technological innovation capability. Strategic mergers and acquisitions among large enterprises in the machinery manufacturing industry have led to the reconfiguration of machinery industry resources. This has made the competitive landscape of the world machinery industry a collaborative situation.
Seven, high-tech products
The development of modern science and technology represented by information technology, the countries and regions that have put forward higher and newer requirements for the machinery manufacturing industry, especially the developed countries pay more attention to the development of machinery manufacturing, fully embodying the mechanical manufacturing industry as a high-tech industrialization. Promote an irreplaceable foundational role in technological advancement and industrial upgrading throughout society. The rapid development of high technology has played a role in promoting, upgrading and transforming. Contemporary high-tech achievements such as information equipment technology, industrial automation technology, CNC machining technology, robot technology, advanced power generation and transmission and distribution technology, power electronics technology, new material technology and new biological and environmental protection equipment technologies have begun to be widely used in the machinery industry. Its high-tech content has become the key to winning the market competition.
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