Han Jian Fang Political Economy Research Center of Tsinghua University, director of the National Development Strategy Department recently issued a document that the central zone is not only a regional economic development plan, and should be the transformation of economic growth mode of the strategic plan, especially to solve important and difficult national economy problem, solve the economic growth mode and power problems. Therefore, Han Jian Fang proposed a "four-wheel drive" Central economic zone development concept. The following are Han Jian Fang point of view:
The first wheel - Henan must set up a high-quality large-scale investment project.
Compared with the eastern coastal provinces of Henan Province, urbanization, industrialization and economic development level is relatively backward, when the advanced provinces and municipalities have entered the restructuring, optimize the layout, industrial upgrading stage, the level of industrial and urban development in Henan Province is far from For the stage that matches the population, the investment in urban and rural infrastructure is still an important driving force for Henan. However, if there is no good investment variety and only a basic increase in capital construction investment, there will be a diminishing marginal efficiency of investment, and even the government will fall into a debt crisis. In this case, finding a good investment direction and planning high-quality investment projects with high returns is very important for Henan Province. Henan Province can find some high-yield high-quality investment projects suitable for its own conditions, such as the navigation and reconstruction projects in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River.
The second wheel - the provincial zoning plan to promote the common development of all regions.
At present, the administrative divisions of 18 prefecture-level cities in Henan have hindered the optimal allocation of resources to a certain extent. The outstanding problem is that low-level redundant construction, vicious competition leads to huge waste of resources, and lack of integration power to concentrate on major issues. Therefore, it should Focus on resource allocation issues in the province and break the situation of 18 prefecture-level cities. Therefore, I suggest that: Six cross-city economic zones should be planned in the province, and there will be differences and emphasis on specialization and key construction.
The six economic zones are: “Da Zhengzhou New Economic Experimental Zone†including Zhengzhou, Xinxiang, Kaifeng and Jiaozuo East; Henan West Heavy Chemical Industry and Advanced including Luoyang, Sanmenxia, ​​Jiyuan and Jiaozuo West The manufacturing economic zone, and the preparation and launch of the “Revitalization Plan of Luoyang Old Industrial Base†as part of the planning of the Central Plains Economic Zone; the industrial transformation pilot zone in the north of Henan including Anyang, Fuyang and Hebi, focusing on the deployment of steel, coal and oil The transformation of resource-based cities into emerging economies; Yuzhong food, coal-fired power, and non-ferrous industrial bases including Weihe, Xuchang and Pingdingshan; urban-rural integration test areas including Nanyang, Xinyang and Zhumadian; including Shangqiu and Zhoukou Inside the Yudong Modern Agricultural Experimental Zone.
The third wheel – a new urbanization path that opens up a positive interaction between urban and rural areas.
What is urgently needed to be solved in China is not the problem of industrialization and weak urban infrastructure, but how to coordinate urban and rural development, accelerate the construction of agricultural infrastructure, realize agricultural modernization and comprehensive transformation and upgrading of the national economy. Although many regions are actively exploring, they have not yet produced systematic experience in line with China's national conditions. In particular, it has not yet found a fundamental solution to the sound development of urban and rural economy. At the same time of urbanization, it simultaneously realizes agricultural modernization and rural modernization, ensuring grain production, arable land area, permanent population transfer, and per capita arable land and income of farmers. Increased maturity patterns and development paths. In the planning of the Central Plains Economic Zone, the opening of a new urbanization road should be regarded as an important task.
The fourth wheel - actively developing emerging industries.
At present, emerging industries have become the economic growth point of a new round of development. We must pay attention to the simultaneous construction of a complete industrial system while undertaking and nurturing emerging industries. For example, in the electric vehicle industry, Henan is the earliest province in China to invest in the research and development of electric vehicles. The Henan Electric Vehicle Association was established as early as the 1980s, but the overall strength of Henan's auto companies is weak, and Henan's automobile production in various provinces and cities is in Henan. Only ranked 21st, and even in the six central provinces, Henan's automobile production and sales are only the second-to-last, only more than the last last Shanxi. At present, Chinese companies and Chinese brands will have more opportunities to become bigger and stronger than other products. In this context, opportunities belong not only to China but also to Henan.
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