In 2010, China's machine tool industry output value will continue to win the championship

Strengthening structural adjustment, the 11th Five-Year Plan Machine Industry has achieved outstanding achievements
In 2009, China's machine tool industry first jumped to the top spot in the world's largest machine tool production and sales countries with a total output value of 15.8 billion US dollars.

According to the analysis report of the first three quarters of 2010 released by China Machine Tool Industry Association, from January to September, the growth rate of China's machine tool industry exceeded 30% year-on-year, which is greater than other countries. What is certain is that the output value of China's machine tool industry will continue to win the championship position. In addition, the total industrial output value of China's machine tool industry is expected to exceed the 500 billion yuan mark.

Industry booming
2010 is the closing year of the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan”. On the tail of 2010, people seem more willing to calm down and sort out the changes that have taken place in the past five years. So what has changed in the Chinese machine tool industry over the past five years?

From the perspective of industry output value, in 2005, the total industrial output value of China's machine tool industry was only 130 billion yuan. In the past five years, this data has steadily climbed: 200 billion yuan in 2006, 260 billion yuan in 2007, and more than 300 billion yuan in 2008. In 2009, after maintaining the world’s largest consumer power for 8 consecutive years, China’s first time It has become the world's largest machine tool producing country with an output value of 401.42 billion yuan.

In fact, the continuous rapid development of China's machine tool industry in the past five years, except for the increase of 16.1% in 2009, is more than 25% in other years. Therefore, it can be said that the five years of the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" is the golden five years of the development of China's machine tool industry.

In addition to the industry's total output value across several steps, during the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period, China's metal processing machine tool output and output value CNC rate is also significantly improved. From the data point of view, in 2009, the output of CNC metal cutting machine tools was 143,904 units, which was 2.41 times that of 59,639 units in 2005. In 2009, the numerical control rate of metal processing machine tools reached 52%, compared with 36.3% in 2005, an increase of 16 percentage points. The intuitive performance is that the production of low-end and large-scale goods is less, and the production of medium-to-high-end and special-purpose products is more; the production of ordinary machine tools is less, the production of numerical control products is more, the old products are less, and the new products are more.

Another memorable data is that in 2009, China's domestic CNC machine tool market share reached 62%, and maintained more than 50% for three consecutive years. It reversed the state of decline in the market share of domestic machine tools during the “Tenth Five-Year Plan” period.

At the same time, we are delighted to discover that with the development of the industry, the international competitiveness of China's machine tool industry is gradually strengthening. In 2009, China's machine tool products exports reached 4.74 billion US dollars, compared with 2005 exports of 2.995 billion US dollars, an increase of 58.3%.

In addition, in terms of machine tool standards, the Chinese machine tool industry has also been deeply involved in the revision of international standards related to machine tools. In 2009, the 2009 annual meeting of IEC/TC44 international standards was held in Beijing. At the annual meeting, the meeting accepted the proposal of two new international standard projects submitted by the Chinese delegation.

This is not only a breakthrough in China's participation in international standards work, but also a testament to the improvement of the international status of China's machine tool industry.

Significant product results
The improvement of the numerical control rate and the increase of the market share of domestic CNC machine tools undoubtedly indicate that China's machine tool industry has achieved remarkable results in the product structure adjustment during the 11th Five-Year Plan period.

Especially after the impact of the 2008 financial crisis, companies have further improved their understanding of the necessity and importance of improving product structure. The serious impact of the financial crisis has forced industry companies to adjust their product mix. Many companies have adjusted the main products, compressed low-end, common products, upgraded and replaced economical CNC machine tools, and focused on the development of high-end CNC machine tools and production lines.

On November 16-17, 2010, the National Machinery Industry Science and Technology Conference organized by the China Machinery Industry Federation was held in Beijing. At the meeting, the 2010 China Machinery Industry Science and Technology Award was presented, and three machine tool companies were on the list.

Jinan No. 2 Machine Tool R & D and manufacturing "Shuanglongmen high torque mechanical spindle five-axis linkage CNC machine tool key technology and equipment", Shanghai Machine Tool Plant "high-end CNC grinding machine key technology and equipment development for the steel industry" project, Jiangxi Jack Machine Tool Co., Ltd. The research and development of the "Key Technology for High-speed Precision Grinding of Special-shaped Parts and High-speed Follow-up CNC Grinding Machine" project won the first prize of "China Machinery Industry Science and Technology Award".

During the period from 2006 to 2009, another 83 projects in the machine tool industry won the China Machinery Industry Science and Technology Award, including 6 first prizes.

After careful study, we can find that during the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan” period, the industry has continuously introduced new products with advanced levels to fill the gaps in the country. Such as the world's largest diameter 8m CNC vertical lathe; diameter 320mm CNC floor milling and boring machine; gantry span 10m five-axis linkage CNC bridge gantry turning and milling machine tool; gantry span 9m CNC bridge double gantry boring and milling machine; processing diameter 5m, heavy-duty CNC horizontal lathe with load-bearing capacity of 500t; deep-hole drilling machine with numerical control tube plate with depth of 1000mm; seven-axis five-link CNC machining machine with one-time maximum diameter of 8000mm propeller; special large-scale CNC lathe and cutting for crankshaft and shaft turning Point tracking follow-up CNC grinding machine; processing CNC grinding machine with diameter of 2200mm; heavy-duty milling and turning machining center, etc., the emergence of these new products provide the necessary technical equipment for aerospace, shipbuilding, electric power, national defense, transportation and other key users, and improved The competitiveness of CNC machine tools in China.

The internal reason for supporting the continuous innovation of new products of enterprises is that through technological transformation, the ability of independent innovation of enterprises has been greatly improved.

According to statistics, during the period from 2006 to 2009, the total investment in fixed assets of the whole industry was roughly 37.5 billion yuan, 53.9 billion yuan, 79.1 billion yuan and 107.6 billion yuan, and has maintained a relatively high growth rate.

The effects and functions of special technological transformation have made gratifying changes in concepts, gradually changing the past practice of emphasizing the expansion of the production capacity of old products through technological transformation, and attaching more importance to technological innovation, strengthening innovation capacity building, and innovative technological means. Change the way of economic development and maintain the scientific and sustainable development of enterprises.

Companies such as Shenyang Machine Tool, Dalian Machine Tool, Wuzhong, Beiyi, Jier, Qizhong, Qier, Ningjiang Machine Tools, Hangji, etc. use technological transformation and new factory relocation, focusing on national key projects and key projects. Heavy-duty, high-grade CNC machine tools are needed to carry out targeted technological transformation and new plant construction, reform process, increase research and development methods, enhance independent innovation capability, and improve the manufacturing capability and professionalism of high-end CNC machine tools.

Industrial structure optimization
During the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan” period, the industrial structure adjustment of the industry has made new progress. First of all, the optimization and restructuring of domestic enterprises has accelerated, and the restructuring of enterprises across the ownership system has attracted attention. Secondly, international M&A work has been actively and cautiously carried out. Through corporate restructuring and international mergers and acquisitions, the organic integration of domestic and foreign enterprises has been promoted, laying a good foundation for establishing a new industrial structure, improving industry innovation capabilities, achieving large-scale production and improving international competitiveness.

In 2006, Shaanxi Qinchuan Machine Tool Group was established, integrating Qinchuan Machine Tool, Qinchuan Grande, Hanjiang Machine Tool and Hanjiang Tool Factory. Hefei Forging Group is led by Hefei Forging Pressure Machine Tool Co., Ltd., and is formed by six private machine tool enterprises including Anhui Jingling, Anhui Shuanglong, Wanma Machine Tool, Aoli Forging and Forging Technology Center.

In 2007, Tianma Group, a private enterprise in Zhejiang, acquired the state-owned enterprise Qizhong Numerical Control Equipment Co., Ltd.

In 2008, China General Technology Corporation acquired Qi Er Machine Tool Group. In 2010, it again acquired Harbin Measuring Tool Group.

Cross-border M&A is also an important way to adjust the industrial structure of China's machine tool industry. While paying attention to domestic restructuring, machine tool companies are also paying close attention to the development of international counterparts and timely purchasing overseas machine tool companies. In 2008, Tianshui Xinghuo Machine Tool Co., Ltd. acquired 81% of the shares of French SOMAB and also participated in a 25% stake in German WMH. In 2010, Chongqing Machine Tool Group acquired the British company Holloid. So far, nine backbone companies in the machine tool industry have successfully acquired (controlled) 12 famous companies in the international machine tool industry. Through overseas mergers and acquisitions, the improvement of the company's product level and the development speed of new products have accelerated significantly.

In addition, industrial clusters formed in some regions also have good effects, such as the forming machine cluster area in Yangzhou, Jiangsu, the electric processing machine cluster in Suzhou Taixing, and the forging machine tools around Jinan in Shandong are also developing rapidly.

It should be said that the rapid development of the machine tool industry is closely linked to the attention and support of the national government. As the mother machine of the equipment industry, during the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan” period, party and state leaders such as Hu Jintao, Wu Bangguo, Wen Jiabao, Jia Qinglin, and Li Changchun successively inspected the machine tool factory and the CNC system factory. The attention of the society has created an unprecedentedly good development environment for the development of the CNC machine tool industry.

In the "National Medium- and Long-Term Science and Technology Development Plan (2006~2020)" and "Several Opinions of the State Council on Accelerating the Revitalization of Equipment Manufacturing Industry", CNC machine tools have also gained a particularly important status and a good policy environment. In 2006, the State Council established the “Leading Group of High-end CNC Machine Tools and Basic Manufacturing Equipment” to plan the development of CNC machine tools. On October 24 of the same year, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Science and Technology, the National Defense Science and Technology Commission, the Ministry of Finance, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the Engineering Institute and other departments jointly held the first working conference on the development of high-end CNC machine tools and basic manufacturing equipment.

In the past five years, China's machine tool industry has gone through the ups and downs of the road, passed the test of the crisis, and revived in the adjustment of industrial institutions. We believe that in the next five years, the endogenous power of China's machine tool industry will not only drive the prosperity of the domestic market, but will also pass this glory to the world.

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