"Innovation" is expected to be written into the 13th Five-Year Plan to let research and innovation talents get rich overnight

The reporter was informed that with the further enhancement of the importance of innovation drive to China's economic development, “Public Entrepreneurship and Innovation” will be written into the 13th Five-Year Plan after being written into this year's government work report. Controlling China's foreign dependence on technology at 20% to 30% will be an important indicator of technological innovation in the 13th Five-Year Plan.

The reporter learned from the "13th Five-Year Plan" innovation-driven strategic focus and innovative national construction research group that during the 13th Five-Year Plan period, a major change in China's innovation work will be to transition from the previous mainly imitative innovation to highlighting original innovation. To make breakthroughs in the core technology of the industry, it will encourage the original innovation, orderly connect the popular innovation system and the elite innovation system, the mass innovation is in the front, and the aggregation innovation is successive, thus changing the previous fragmented growth state.

This requires the government to work hard to create a favorable environment for entrepreneurial innovation, focusing on the role of financial capital and property rights incentives. On the one hand, respect the market, let venture capitalists explore innovative technologies with market prospects; on the other hand, respect intellectual property rights to stimulate innovation enthusiasm from all walks of life.

It is understood that the "public entrepreneurship, innovation" is written into the 13th Five-Year Plan, mainly to continue to accelerate the pace of China's independent innovation. Since 2006, China has proposed a strategy of independent innovation, which has set off a wave of technological innovation. The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China further clearly stated: "Science and technology innovation is the strategic support for improving social productivity and overall national strength, and must be placed at the core of the overall development of the country." In 2014, General Secretary Xi Jinping continued to emphasize at the academician assembly of the two academies that it is necessary to adhere to the road of independent innovation with Chinese characteristics and accelerate the implementation of the strategy of innovation-driven development.

Despite the strategic design and organization of the central government, China's technological innovation has shown a good momentum of development. However, in the preliminary study of the “Thirteenth Five-Year Plan”, the “13th Five-Year Plan” innovation-driven strategic focus and innovative countries were selected. According to the Construction Research Group, there are still four major dilemmas that hinder the development of China's independent innovation: the improvement of entrepreneurial and corporate innovation capabilities is insufficient; the shortage of various types of innovative talents; the lack of original innovation and core technology; innovation Resources are scattered and innovation is not efficient.

The research group proposed that the only unrealized goal of China's innovative national construction is the development and industrialization of industrial core technologies. Therefore, controlling the external dependence of technology at 20% to 30% should be the important factor of technological innovation in the “13th Five-Year Plan”. index.

Chen Jin, the head of the research group and a professor at the School of Economics and Management of Tsinghua University, told the reporter of the Economic Information Daily that the outstanding changes in the innovation drive during the 13th Five-Year Plan period were to transition from the original imitative innovation to the prominent original innovation, and to the core technology of the industry. There have been breakthroughs in the aspect. This requires a lot of originality, requires the participation of various talents in the society, and needs small and medium-sized enterprises to play more roles, rather than relying on traditional R&D personnel. This requires creating a suitable environment for mass entrepreneurship and innovation. This is because SMEs are more capable of breakthrough innovation, while larger companies are more suitable for incremental innovation.

“Before talking about innovation drive, big companies are moving forward, and SMEs are going backwards. They are all misplaced. Now it is necessary to integrate debris.” Chen Jin also said, “This is not to exclude state-owned enterprises, universities, research institutes. The Three-Five's emphasis on both the mass system and the elite system. Early innovation relied mainly on small and medium-sized enterprises for mass innovation, and later relied on large enterprises and research institutes and universities, because large innovation projects and small platforms could not be done. At the stage, the positioning of each unit in the innovation drive is clarified and standardized."

In fact, Premier Li Keqiang emphasized the "mass entrepreneurship and innovation" at the Davos meeting and other occasions since last year. He even wrote it into the government work report this year as one of the "double engines" to promote China's economic development. . According to statistics, this year, Li Keqiang has made arrangements for promoting mass entrepreneurship and innovation at the State Council executive meeting hosted six times. On May 7, Li Keqiang visited the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Beijing Zhongguancun (15.31, -0.86, -5.32%) Venture Street. He emphasized that promoting mass entrepreneurship and innovation is a major reform measure that fully stimulates the wisdom and creativity of hundreds of millions of people. It is an important way to achieve national prosperity and people's prosperity. It is necessary to resolutely eliminate all kinds of restraints and embarrassment, and make entrepreneurial innovation become the trend of the times. Convergence brings together powerful new kinetic energy for economic and social development.

To achieve this goal, a lot of work needs to be done. For example, to further lower the threshold for entrepreneurship, this has become one of the important contents of the current government's decentralization. In addition, in the eyes of researchers, the role of financial capital and property rights incentives is equally important.

Chen Jin said that letting SMEs do original innovation, especially to play the role of financial capital, instead of relying on the previous practice of relying mainly on the fiscal system. Zheng Xinli, the strategic focus of the “13th Five-Year Plan” and the head of the Innovative National Construction Research Group and the Executive Vice President of the China International Economic Exchange Center, also stated that the entrepreneurial innovation during the 13th Five-Year Plan should be demand-oriented and respect the market rules. One of the important practices is to further establish and improve relevant risk investment mechanisms.

In the innovation, we must also pay attention to the use of property rights incentives. Yang Weimin, deputy director of the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group Office, said that China's innovation is less related to the non-protection of intellectual property rights and the failure to recognize property rights owned by the inventors. Therefore, the more affluent people in the past were more real estate developers and coal bosses, because the past development methods were land development and mineral resources development. In the future, relying on innovation, researchers should be allowed to make all kinds of innovative talents "get rich overnight."

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