At present, the transition of the mobile communication network to 3G or even 4G will revolutionize our lives.
Factors constraining smart home business development
The M2M industry chain includes several links of mobile network operators, terminal equipment providers, application developers and users. For mobile network operators, operators' advantages in industrial chain integration have not been brought into full play. Industrial development is not driven by operators, and therefore it is developing slowly. Insufficient wireless network bandwidth limits the diversity of service information-bearing methods, streaming media such as video and audio, and images, and cannot be widely used, limiting the promotion of M2M in home and community applications.
For smart home terminal equipment providers, due to the lack of a unified specification system, the product has a narrow application area and cannot be widely promoted. Different manufacturers' equipments are not compatible with each other and cannot be linked together. It is difficult to form integrated solutions. Due to the lack of standard module support, R&D and retrofitting costs are relatively high. This has led the home appliances industry to adopt a wait-and-see attitude, making it difficult to popularize business and expand industry scale.
For application developers, due to incompatible interfaces provided by terminal equipment manufacturers, application developers can often only bind to a certain device manufacturer terminal for development, which imposes great restrictions on the application itself. The requirements for personalization of home applications also make traditional application developers struggling to cope.
For home or community users, the initial investment in customizing or renovating smart home devices and smart home applications is too large for ordinary families or community users to bear, affecting the expansion of smart home business. In addition, the personalized needs of family and community users are not met, and they can not realize their own smart home ideas as they like.
The Road to Development: Ubiquity, Integration, Openness, Integration
With the issuance of 3G licenses, 3G networks have begun to penetrate a wide range of industries and fields, providing technical solutions to solve the problems encountered in the development of M2M services, and the fourth-generation smart home services with typical 3G era business characteristics will surely give People's lives bring about a change. First, in terms of networks, 3G will become a public wireless communication platform in a converged wireless network environment. Smart home appliances learn from the research and application results of wireless sensor networks, and integrate them into 3G networks through Bluetooth, WLAN, WiMAX, and home gateways as wireless broadband access means for home local area networks, forming a ubiquitous network foundation for smart home services.
Second, we need industrial chain integration. Mobile operators regulate the M2M industry by formulating standard protocols, terminal access, and other measures to reduce industry entry barriers.
While technically regulating, the operators test and review the eligibility of network access, thus forming an integrated industrial chain with the operator as the core. Mobile operators use their well-developed marketing channels, good brand image and a large user base to enable terminal manufacturers and application providers that are in line with their M2M service architecture to gain the convenience of market expansion and to be divided into profit from operators; users Through the unified services provided by the leasing operators, the initial construction investment and the reduction of the use cost are greatly reduced; the operators obtain the business use fees by operating the M2M business and earn considerable profits. As a result, all aspects of the industrial chain have reached a multi-win situation.
Third, the convergence of applications. M2M technology enables networking between machine terminals across applications and even across industries. The future smart home is no longer an island of information. A home sensor network consisting of smart home appliances establishes connections with application systems of service providers and requests services through a standardized interface protocol.
For example, the refrigerator may order foods from a food supermarket according to a preset list according to the remaining capacity of the stored foods; and the supermarkets provide food distribution services to users by networking with professional logistics companies. Through the integration of different applications, a ubiquitous service environment is gradually formed to provide users with thoughtful services.
The integration of applications depends on the development of interface specifications for industry application systems. The lack of standards and specifications has become one of the major factors constraining the development of smart home business. At present, some domestic operators have started to convene some industrial application manufacturers including home security, elevator monitoring, and smart home, and started the formulation of standards.
Fourth, we also need to create an open business environment. M2M services for individuals and home users have higher requirements for personalization and customization. Typically, such as smart home business, because each household appliances vary widely, users' habits, living habits are also very different, if the use of application models provided by the application developer, obviously can not meet all user needs. Therefore, an open business development environment is objectively needed so that operators or co-operating SPs can easily generate personalized business logic for users, and even open this business development environment to the users themselves. This requires that the business development environment is sufficiently easy to use.
Factors constraining smart home business development
The M2M industry chain includes several links of mobile network operators, terminal equipment providers, application developers and users. For mobile network operators, operators' advantages in industrial chain integration have not been brought into full play. Industrial development is not driven by operators, and therefore it is developing slowly. Insufficient wireless network bandwidth limits the diversity of service information-bearing methods, streaming media such as video and audio, and images, and cannot be widely used, limiting the promotion of M2M in home and community applications.
For smart home terminal equipment providers, due to the lack of a unified specification system, the product has a narrow application area and cannot be widely promoted. Different manufacturers' equipments are not compatible with each other and cannot be linked together. It is difficult to form integrated solutions. Due to the lack of standard module support, R&D and retrofitting costs are relatively high. This has led the home appliances industry to adopt a wait-and-see attitude, making it difficult to popularize business and expand industry scale.
For application developers, due to incompatible interfaces provided by terminal equipment manufacturers, application developers can often only bind to a certain device manufacturer terminal for development, which imposes great restrictions on the application itself. The requirements for personalization of home applications also make traditional application developers struggling to cope.
For home or community users, the initial investment in customizing or renovating smart home devices and smart home applications is too large for ordinary families or community users to bear, affecting the expansion of smart home business. In addition, the personalized needs of family and community users are not met, and they can not realize their own smart home ideas as they like.
The Road to Development: Ubiquity, Integration, Openness, Integration
With the issuance of 3G licenses, 3G networks have begun to penetrate a wide range of industries and fields, providing technical solutions to solve the problems encountered in the development of M2M services, and the fourth-generation smart home services with typical 3G era business characteristics will surely give People's lives bring about a change. First, in terms of networks, 3G will become a public wireless communication platform in a converged wireless network environment. Smart home appliances learn from the research and application results of wireless sensor networks, and integrate them into 3G networks through Bluetooth, WLAN, WiMAX, and home gateways as wireless broadband access means for home local area networks, forming a ubiquitous network foundation for smart home services.
Second, we need industrial chain integration. Mobile operators regulate the M2M industry by formulating standard protocols, terminal access, and other measures to reduce industry entry barriers.
While technically regulating, the operators test and review the eligibility of network access, thus forming an integrated industrial chain with the operator as the core. Mobile operators use their well-developed marketing channels, good brand image and a large user base to enable terminal manufacturers and application providers that are in line with their M2M service architecture to gain the convenience of market expansion and to be divided into profit from operators; users Through the unified services provided by the leasing operators, the initial construction investment and the reduction of the use cost are greatly reduced; the operators obtain the business use fees by operating the M2M business and earn considerable profits. As a result, all aspects of the industrial chain have reached a multi-win situation.
Third, the convergence of applications. M2M technology enables networking between machine terminals across applications and even across industries. The future smart home is no longer an island of information. A home sensor network consisting of smart home appliances establishes connections with application systems of service providers and requests services through a standardized interface protocol.
For example, the refrigerator may order foods from a food supermarket according to a preset list according to the remaining capacity of the stored foods; and the supermarkets provide food distribution services to users by networking with professional logistics companies. Through the integration of different applications, a ubiquitous service environment is gradually formed to provide users with thoughtful services.
The integration of applications depends on the development of interface specifications for industry application systems. The lack of standards and specifications has become one of the major factors constraining the development of smart home business. At present, some domestic operators have started to convene some industrial application manufacturers including home security, elevator monitoring, and smart home, and started the formulation of standards.
Fourth, we also need to create an open business environment. M2M services for individuals and home users have higher requirements for personalization and customization. Typically, such as smart home business, because each household appliances vary widely, users' habits, living habits are also very different, if the use of application models provided by the application developer, obviously can not meet all user needs. Therefore, an open business development environment is objectively needed so that operators or co-operating SPs can easily generate personalized business logic for users, and even open this business development environment to the users themselves. This requires that the business development environment is sufficiently easy to use.
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