Plastic floor, that is, flooring laid with plastic material. Plastic floors can be divided into blocks (or floor tiles) and coils (or floor leathers) according to their state of use. According to its material can be divided into hard, semi-rigid and soft (elastic) three. According to its basic raw materials can be divided into PVC (PVC) plastics, polyethylene (.PE) plastics and polypropylene (PP) plastics and several other.
Plastic floors can be divided into blocks (or floor tiles) and coils (or floor leathers) according to their state of use. The main advantage of floor tiles: In the course of use, if there is partial damage, it can be partially replaced without affecting the appearance of the entire floor. However, there are many joints and the construction speed is slow. The main advantages of floor leather: laying speed, less seams. Thicker webs can be laid directly on the substrate without adhesives. However, partial damage is inconvenient to repair, and all replacements waste a lot of material.
Plastic flooring can be divided into hard, semi-rigid and soft (elastic) according to its material. Soft floors are mostly coils, and hard floors are mostly blocks. In the 20th century, China mainly produced semi-rigid flooring, and overseas produced more flexible floors.
Plastic floor can be divided into two kinds of monochrome and double color according to its color. Monochromatic floors are generally produced in new ways, with prices slightly higher, about 10 to 15 colors.
The plastic floor can be divided into several types such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC) plastic, polyethylene (PE) plastic and polypropylene (PP) plastic according to its basic raw materials. Since PVC has good flame resistance and self-extinguishing properties, and its performance can be changed by changing the amount of plasticizer and filler added, PVC flooring is currently the most widely used.
2 material advantages
Compared with linseed oil
Linseed oil
Composition: Oxidized linseed oil, a mixture of softwood and wood flour, laminated onto a jute backing. There are also other non-natural chemicals added.
2. Resistant to nicks
Linseed oil is hard and soft. This is why thick linseed oil has poor scratch resistance.
3. Dimensional stability
Linseed oil has poor dimensional stability. Therefore, strong glue must be used.
4. Linseed oil is not as stable as PVC
Flax oil needs to be cured under natural light.
5. The result is: There will be differences between samples and objects. Yellowing. Flaxseed oil is very resistant to maintenance products (pH > 7). Flax oil needs to be refurbished and waxed. Special products must be used. In all cases , No added PVC ground is better than linseed oil. Linseed oil is much harder than PVC products. However, this feature becomes inconvenient in the long term because linseed oil is unstable and exaggeratedly reflects imperfect ground. Because the surface is porous, all the stains must be quickly removed, otherwise the surface will leave a hard-to-reach footprint. It had to be refinished and waxed. Original linseed oil has good abrasion resistance. But it must be polished and waxed or it will become dirty. Because it is not a thermoplastic material, it cannot be recycled. The mark of burnt can be easily Abrasion. But... For deepening hot scratches, it is easier to penetrate the PVC floor than linseed oil. It is very difficult to install linseed oil and the linseed oil will break if the room temperature is too low. Because of: Its absorption nature , Its dimensional instability, Therefore, the product must be quickly installed with strong glue. During the drying process of linseed oil, it is dried in a 15-meter-long drying oven by a horizontal bar. These bars leave light-colored Imprinting is impossible to remove in later processes. During the day, an installation team can lay 80 to 100 m 2 of PVC or 60 m 2 of linseed oil. Linseed oil is insensitive to temperature and cannot be welded with the same electrode. Therefore, it is not welding but “seamâ€. Because of the “jointsâ€, linseed oil cannot be classified as E3 waterproof. Linseed oil is not suitable for wet rooms or areas where there is a requirement for cleanliness. Because of the limited decorative methods of production. Flax oil emits a strong odor and is trapped in Installed room.
Compared with rubber
Rubber defects
The product range is narrow, compared to PVC. Strong odor, poor sound insulation. Difficulties in maintenance: The metallization hardly adheres to the surface and the rubber can come off. If the rubber is not metallized, it will become soft and sensitive to friction, making it slippery. Difficulties in installation: Excessive loads cause installation difficulties and bubbles appear. If the installation method is not correct (because the rubber is not a reinforcement material), a perfect self-leveling base layer is required or the rubber can exaggerate the defects of the base layer. Using glue sticks instead of welding, poor friction resistance (according to the Taber abrasion test) consumes a great deal of production Energy (heat required for vulcanization, energy required to stabilize the product).
Compared with textiles
Textile defects
Textiles will change color. Removing the carpet will affect the overall effect of the room and make it difficult to maintain.
Compared with tiles
Tile defects
PVC: The low selling price and installation cost are very important for the collective housing (budget budget). The installation is more difficult than PVC. It is difficult to remove tiles after installation, especially in the kitchen and bathroom of the collective apartment.
Compared with resin
Resin defects
Too thin (2mm thick), thin = risk of cracking. On-site production, the main disadvantages are: Irregularities, mixing problems, unfavorable site conditions, ... These will have a negative impact on the quality of the ground. There are many unsuccessful projects to the resin A bad image. The surface layer of the resin is only 0.15 mm thick, so it is easily removed. At the same time, too much added material makes the ground easier to lighten after rubbing. The installation problem: The base must be perfect (no grease, no dust, clean and flat) and there must be no moisture or the ground will crack quickly. Other installation problems: Once an error occurs Cannot be modified. Difficulties in maintenance (leaving marks or traces on plain material after water drying). Less decorative than PVC: limited color (mainly monochromatic) and tri-color mixing (many additions). Now mainly on the market However, due to the scattering of particles on the ground, the final effect is often disappointing.
Wooden floor
Crushing ground defects
Limited to U3 level. Joints in hospitals (E1): Not suitable for use in wet environments. Thin wear-resistant layer: 0.15 mm thick in U3 (product composition: 0.15 mm thick wear-resistant layer + print layer + slivers). Low resistance to scratching. Floor strip marginal defects: The marginal wear of the floor strip deteriorates the appearance of the ground. Walking echo: Increased noise (echoes). Uncomfortable walking.
Wood floor defects
Wood flooring is not a real contender for PVC because wood floors cannot be laid in wet rooms. It is a noble product (luxury industrial and commercial flooring), high prices and high maintenance costs (polishing and varnish). There are still on the market “Fake wood flooring†consists of high-quality real wood surface and resistant wood (pinewood, &hellip. The disadvantage is that it can only be applied once again because the surface layer cannot withstand repeated grinding.
. 
3 Features
The floor covering material made of a polymer compound (resin as a main raw material) is called a plastic floor. It has the following features:
(1) Moderate price: Compared with carpets, wooden floors, stone and ceramic floor materials, the prices are relatively cheap.
(2) Good decorative effect: Diversification of variety, pattern, pattern, color, texture and shape can meet the needs of different groups of people and needs of various uses, such as imitating natural materials, is very realistic.
(3) A variety of functions: comfortable, warm feeling, heat insulation, sound insulation, moisture barrier.
(4) Construction is easy to lay, consumers can personally participate in the overall conception, material selection and laying.
(5) Easy to maintain: easy to wipe, easy to wash, easy to dry, good wear resistance, long service life.
4 advantages
1, waterproof non-slip: the surface of a high-density special structure, simulation wood / marble / carpet pattern / granite and other lines, the water is more astringent, non-slip, home paving can lift the safety concerns of the elderly and children. Its characteristics are incomparable to stone, tiles and so on.
2, super wear-resistant: The degree of wear of the ground material, depending on the material and thickness of the surface wear layer, not just look at the total thickness of the floor tile. Pvc floor surface covered with 0.2-0.8mm thick polymer special material, high wear resistance, the longest life of similar products. Comparing a thin layer of transparent film or a layer of glaze on a tile on a composite wood floor is no better than nothing.
3, light weight: the weight after construction. It is 10 times lighter than wood floor construction, 20 times lighter than tile construction, and 25 times lighter than stone construction. It is most suitable for high-rise buildings and office buildings with more than three floors. Reduce the weight of the building, ensure safety, and facilitate handling.
4. Convenient construction: no cement sand is needed, wood is not required to be used, special glue is applied, and it is quick and easy. There are many kinds of products, such as rock, gravel, marble and wood grain, etc. It is free to mix, save time and effort, and is OK at one time. Good flexibility: special elastic structure, impact resistance, and suitable foot feeling provide the highest guarantee of daily life for the family.
5, good thermal conductivity: heat only a few minutes, heat evenly, no stone, tile icy feeling, bare feet winter, not afraid.
6, easy to maintain: level commonly used water mop can be scrubbed, in case of stains, wipe with an eraser or thinner material can be clean.
7, green environmental protection: non-toxic harmless, no side effects on the human body, the environment, and does not contain radioactive elements, is the best ground building materials.
8, fire retardant: through the fire test, leaving the fire that is automatically extinguished, life safety protection.
9, acid and alkali: Through the professional instruction test. Moisture-proof, insect-proof, and not afraid of corrosion.
5 purchase
Material classification
The first type is block flooring. Most of them are semi-rigid floorings, reliable in quality, and have two types of colors: single-color or pull-flowers. Their thickness is 1.5mm or more, which belongs to the low-grade floor and can solve the cold, hard, gray, tide, and loudness of concrete floors. Disadvantages, so that the environment can be a certain degree of landscaping.
The second category is soft coil flooring. In the 20th century, most of the soft-printed sheet flooring in the market was only 0.8mm thick. It could not solve the problem of “cold, hard, and loudâ€, but due to its low strength, after a period of use, most of the drums would have a drumming phenomenon. Corner fracture problem.
The third category is flexible coil flooring. Take the example of "Libao No. 1" elastic coil flooring produced by Changzhou Building Plastics Factory. This kind of floor solves the shortcomings of cold, hard, gray, tide, and sound of concrete floors. The factory has the only imported six-color printing machine in China, capable of printing patterns with natural and realistic imitation wood grain, imitation stone pattern and imitation grain pattern. The decoration effect is good, and the foot feeling is also comfortable. This product is made of non-combustible plastic and is not likely to cause fire. In addition, the six major series of products use the reinforced glass fiber mat whose shrinkage rate is less than one thousandth, and the surface wear layer adopts a special formula, so its stretch performance, curl resistance performance, anti-shrinkage performance, Waterproof and anti-mold performance, abrasion resistance, etc., compared with the existing inexpensive floorboards with non-woven fabrics, paper or recycled plastics as substrates, and non-wearable surfaces on the market, are superior in quality and performance.
Function type
A type product is a general-purpose type, which is composed of a three-layer structure with a wear-resistant surface layer, a decorative foam layer and an impregnation layer, and is mainly applied to a bedroom.
B-type product is anti-crinkle type, it adds a layer of tight backing on the basis of A-type, mainly suitable for bedroom, living room;
C-type product has a mechanical foam backing four-layer structure products, more wear-resistant than AB type, and has sound insulation properties, mainly applicable to the living room and public places;
D-type products are comfortable, sound-proof, comfortable foot feeling similar to fabric carpet, suitable for children's places, superior rooms and other rooms that need comfortable soundproofing;
Type E is a thin product that is moisture-proof and mildew proof. It is suitable for floors and walls of bathrooms and kitchens.
F-type products are high-strength, high-load, high wear-resistant, suitable for high flow of public places. The use of this product floor covering not only satisfies the needs of interior decoration, but also is a pleasure.
matter
The surface should be smooth, smooth, no indentation, folding, and degumming; the surrounding area is square and the incision is neat.
6 performance requirements
Including the appearance of quality, comfortable feet, water resistance and other properties.
1, appearance quality. Including the color, pattern, Guanze, flatness and fracture and other states. Generally outside the 60cm distance, visual inspection can not be uneven, Guanze and hue unevenness, cracks and other phenomena.
2, comfortable feet. It is required that the plastic floor can maintain a good elastic recovery rate under long-term load or fatigue load. The ground is flexible, walking feels soft and comfortable.
3, water resistance. Wash-resistant, water-free deformation, loss of light, fade and so on.
4, dimensional stability. There are strict requirements on the size of block flooring.
5, quality stability. Control the low molecular weight volatiles in plastics. Because volatilization not only affects the quality of the floor, but also has an impact on human health. The quality stability is that the weight loss control of the test piece in a constant temperature blast oven at (100±3)°C for 6 hours is 0.5% or less as qualified.
6, wear resistance. Wear resistance is one of the important performance indicators of the floor. In an environment with large people flow, we must choose materials with excellent wear resistance. At present, the technical indicators of wear resistance are generally qualified for a test piece with a diameter of 110 mm on a rotary Taber abrasion meter with a weight loss below 0.5 g/1000 r and a wear volume below 0.2 cm 3 /1000 r.
7, resistance to characterization. In the surface scribing test, a pencil of different hardness is used to test the surface of the test piece in a hardness scribing machine and the requirement is to reach 4H or more.
8, flame retardant. Plastics are heated in the air to burn, smoke, melt, and even produce toxic gases. For example, PVC plastic flooring is flame-retardant, but once burned, it will decompose hydrogen chloride gas and heavy smoke, which will harm the human body. Starting from the requirements of fire protection, flame retardant, self-extinguishing plastic flooring should be used.
9, corrosion resistance and pollution resistance. Poor quality flooring can cause spots and bubbles in the presence of chemicals, which can cause discoloration or loss of gloss when contaminated. Therefore, care must be taken when using the floor.
10, durability and other properties. Under the action of the atmosphere, plastic flooring may suffer from aging such as loss of light, loss, cracking, and breakage. Durability is difficult to measure together and must be observed through long-term use. Eggshells used simulation tests, such as artificial aging accelerated test, carbon arc lamp UV irradiation test, etc., to compare and select from changes in whiteness value and mechanical strength attenuation. Other properties, such as impact resistance, anti-skid, thermal conductivity, antistatic, and insulation properties are also better.
7 maintenance
1, plastic floor will be a layer of wax before leaving the factory to protect the floor during long-distance transportation and installation of wear and tear. After the floor is installed, it cannot be waxed immediately, because the wax layer will close the gap between the floor and the floor, making the glue under the floor unable to breathe and solidify, resulting in the decrease of the adhesive force. The correct way is to wait for the floor to dry for more than 24 hours after a certain period of time, depending on the weather conditions.
2, before the waxing is best to empty the interior items, except the furniture can not be moved for cleaning, the specific method is to use neutral detergent to wet the wet floor, remove the floating floor, the area is relatively large and serious pollution Consider using a multi-purpose cleaner and matching discs for cleaning. After the floor is cleaned, use water to dry the water for 1-2 times to dry or dry naturally. Note that the suction (water suction) machine can be used without water, and it is very fast. After the floor is dry, it can be waxed. There are two types of waxing, one is wax and the other is wax. The function of the bottom wax is to close the gap between the floor and the pores. The surface is not very bright after drying. It will be brighter.
3, it is recommended to use wax for two times. The interval is 2 hours or wait for the wax layer to dry. In addition, it is required that a very bright wax can be beaten twice or more and then mechanically polished. After the floor is used for a period of time, the wax layer will be contaminated. When the pollution is serious, the wax treatment is needed at this time. The specific method is to remove the wax layer with a water pusher after a few minutes of moistening the water in proportion to the warm water after removing the wax water, and dry the moisture. It is recommended to use a multi-functional washing machine to remove the wax layer with the grinding disc. After the wax layer is removed, the cleaning and waxing process is repeated.
Flooring Flooring Installation Flooring Decorating Room Paints Marble Glass Bedrooms Soundproofing Glass Tiles Marble Tiles Craft Glass Marble Flooring Tiles Glass Furniture Flooring Tiles Non-slip Floor Tiles Kitchen Glass Sliding Doors Bathroom Tiles Bathroom Tiles Color Bathroom Size Toilet Waterproof Price Overall Toilets Public Toilets Toilets Waterproof Bathroom Tiles Tiles Assortment tile adhesive tile price kitchen tile ld tile bedroom bedroom lamp floor tile acid tile
OTIS Elevator Components, Thyssen Elevator Components, KONE Elevator Components, GiantKONE Elevator Components, ThyssenKrupp Elevator Components, Schindler Elevator Components, XJ Schindler Elevator Components, Xizi OTIS Elevator Components, Mitsubishi Elevator Components, Shanghai Mitsubishi Elevator Components, Fujitec Elevator Components, Hitachi Elevator Components, Toshiba Elevator Components, Hyundai Elevator Components, LG Elevator Components, Sigma Elevator Components, Express Elevator Components, GUANGRI Elevator Components, FUJI Elevator Components, BLT Elevator Components, CANNY Elevator Components, SJEC Elevator Components, KOYO Elevator Components, IFE Elevator Components
Elevator Components, Lift Components,Elevator Push Button Component
CEP Elevator Products ( China ) Co., Ltd. , https://www.zjelevatortravelingcable.com