In the first quarter, the effects of economic restructuring were being reflected in different forms in different regions. “The growth rate of the eastern coastal provinces and cities such as Shanghai has dropped significantly, and the decline rate is higher than that of other provinces. The speed of structural adjustment is also faster than that of other provinces and cities. The investment field is mainly reflected in the promotion of industrial upgrading and service industry upgrading. Aspect.†Ba Shusong, deputy director of the Financial Research Institute of the Development Research Center of the State Council, said in his Weibo column recently. For example, Guangdong's GDP in the first quarter increased by 10.5%, and the growth rate dropped by 2 percentage points over the same period of last year. Statistics experts pointed out that under the background of the country's macroeconomic fundamentals from the previous two years of growth and restructuring, to the current control of inflation, and accelerate the pace of transformation and upgrading, the moderate decline in economic growth is expected, and is in line with national macro-control. Policy and economic development rules. To control inflation, it is necessary to moderately control the total demand; to adjust the structure, it is also necessary to control the growth rate to create a more relaxed environment. The reporter noted that since the first quarter of this year, the pace of economic transformation and upgrading in Guangdong has been accelerating, especially the optimization of industrial structure has seen some new positive signs. As a strategic emerging industry that Guangdong is currently vigorously building, products such as Guangdong Optoelectronics and New Energy Vehicles have grown rapidly this year. Among them, in the first quarter, Guangdong LCD TVs, LCD screens, and LEDs increased by 278.2%, 70.3%, and 66.8%, respectively; new energy-modified cars were 12.6 times that of the same period last year, reaching 1,387 units. Ba Shusong said: "In the coming period, the 'three-way pattern' of accelerating industrial upgrading in the eastern provinces, undertaking industrial transfer in the central provinces, and accelerating infrastructure investment in the western provinces will continue. Although the focus of structural adjustment will remain clear. Differentiation, but the direction is generally the same." Real estate regulation led to economic growth decline In addition to structural adjustment, real estate regulation and control led to rapid decline in economic growth in some provinces, especially in the northeastern provinces where some economies are more developed. Under the strict real estate adjustment policy, real estate investment has shown a slowdown trend. The growth rate of real estate investment in some provinces has dropped significantly, which has had a significant impact on the economic growth rate in the first quarter. In the first quarter of last year, investment in real estate development in Hainan Province increased by 136.9%, ranking first in the country. In the first quarter of this year, the growth rate of real estate investment in the province dropped by nearly 100%. Luo Shixiang, deputy secretary-general of the Hainan Provincial People's Government, pointed out that in the first quarter, Hainan's GDP increased by 10% year-on-year, and the growth rate dropped by 15.1 percentage points. From the factors affecting the overall economic slowdown, the decline of the real estate industry is the main reason. In the first quarter, Shanghai's real estate development investment growth rate fell 13.4 percentage points from January to February, the newly started construction area increased by 33.2%, and the sales area continued to decline by 23.5%. The real estate loan in Guangdong Province has slowed down significantly. Data show that the balance of real estate-related loans in Guangdong at the end of March was 1,492.366 billion yuan, an increase of 61.932 billion yuan over the beginning of the year, but a year-on-year increase of 57.508 billion yuan, which means that the number of new real estate loans in Guangdong in the first quarter of this year decreased by nearly 50%. In the first quarter, house prices in Zhejiang Province continued to rise year-on-year, and the chain ratio declined. In March, the prices of new commercial housing in Hangzhou and Ningbo fell by 0.1% and 0.6% respectively from the previous month, becoming two of the 12 large and medium-sized cities in the country. The sales volume of the property market also declined. Zhai Xiaofen, director of the Real Estate Investment Research Institute of Zhejiang University of Technology, believes that with the implementation of the restriction-restriction and loan-restriction policies, it is normal for the property market to be suppressed. At present, local governments have high dependence on real estate. With the reduction of real estate contribution and the weakening of the money-making effect, it can effectively attract some funds to the real economy and industrial transformation and upgrading. Changing the way of extensive growth has a long way to go. According to reports, the peak of summer electricity consumption has not yet arrived, but Zhejiang has the most serious power shortage since 2004. Dai Yan, deputy director of the State Grid Zhejiang Company Dispatch Center, said that now, Zhejiang has to request emergency support from other provinces and cities every day. Data show that in the first quarter, electricity consumption in Zhejiang Province increased by 15% compared with the same period of last year, and is expected to increase by 19% in April. Among them, the growth rate of high-energy-consuming industries such as chemical and non-ferrous metals manufacturing is as high as 20%. In this regard, Professor Yang Jianhua, director of the Research Center of the Zhejiang Academy of Social Sciences, believes that this problem is actually caused by the lack of changes in the extensive growth of the economy. This year is the first year of the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan". Local governments are still growing at a faster rate than the economy. There are still many large-scale and large-scale energy-consuming projects in various places. It is not sustainable, but it also puts a lot of pressure on society. It requires local governments or enterprises to make greater efforts. The Statistics Bureau of Jiangsu Province also pointed out in its statistical bulletin on national economic and social development that the main contradictions and problems in Jiangsu's economic and social development at this stage are: the economic structure is still not reasonable, the service industry is relatively lagging behind, and the extensive economic growth mode It has not been fundamentally changed, resource constraints for sustained economic growth have increased, and environmental pressures have increased.
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